Daily Summary: EWP Day 3

The forecasters were able to complete something more of a stress test on Wednesday, May 7th.  We started the day in both the Norman (OUN) and Cheyenne (CYS) county warning areas (CWA) with the CYS team transitioning to the North Platte (LBF) CWA before the end of the operational period.  Both teams put together forecast discussions before transitioning to warning operations.

Almost all of the products were evaluated. Blog posts specifically examined the CI algorithm, overshooting tops, pGLM and lightning jump, and ProbSevere.

SPC Storm Reports for 7 May 2014.
SPC Storm Reports for 7 May 2014.

-K. Calhoun, Week 1 Coordinator

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EWP Status for 8 May 2014: 12:30-8:30 pm Shift

EWP Status for 8 May 2014: 12:30-8:30 pm Shift

A second day in a row of significant severe weather is possible for EWP operations tomorrow. A number of possibilities for locations exist extending from Minnesota / Iowa associated with the surface low pressure and cold front to farther south through Missouri and Arkansas in the warm sector.  Severe storms including supercells will be possible during our shift.

Exact timing, nature, and location tomorrow may be somewhat contingent upon convection overnight tonight.

We will begin in the DevLab at 12:30 pm and move to the HWT at 1pm for the map discussion.

-K. Calhoun, Week 1 Coordinator

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CYS SVR threat decreasing

The line of storms that has produced a TOR in NE CO and SVRs in our CYS area has shown a slow weakening trend.  Many of these cells are now outside the CO total lightning coverage area so we can not view this.

Of  interest is an area of stronger storms with multiple SVR and TOR form NE CO into the North Platte, NE CWA…

eekawing

These cells developed in a much more favorable environment…heating into the 60s and 70s today.  Areas under the “old” convection in WY/CO are in the 40s and 50s.

Also of interest:

CAVED1rawing

The deeper Nearcast instability is now mainly centered in NE.   Best threat for further convective development and more strong to severe storms looks like it will be mainly focused just to the east (and to some extent southeast into NE CO) of the CYS CWA for the duration of the afternoon/evening.

 

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CI Picking Up in Radar Void Area

7May14 2300Z Sat-CI7May14 2302Z Radar-CI

 

I am watching a void area on the radar (bottom image) to see if there is any additional development northeast of Denver. CI values have picked up a bit (top image) in this general vicinity with some 70% probabilities. In that last few minutes probabilities have dropped. Waiting to see the outcome…

Update…Radar did not fill in at all here. The earlier probabilities did not translate into any additional rainfall/development.

Jared Maples

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Experimental warnings over southwestern Oklahoma

The storms over southwestern Oklahoma have recently increased in intensity and have warranted NWS and EWP severe thunderstorm warnings, with multiple reports of quarter to golf ball sized hail.  The ProbSevere values for these storms with golf ball sized hail are well in excess of 90%–even some at 100% for times.  The evolution of these storms and the generation of severe thunderstorm warnings is demonstrated in Figure 1.

Figure 1.  NOAA/CIMSS ProbSevere, 0.5 degree KTLX reflectivity, and NWS/EWP warnings valid 2132 - 2140 UTC 7 May 2014.
Figure 1. NOAA/CIMSS ProbSevere, 0.5 degree KTLX reflectivity, and NWS/EWP warnings valid 2132 – 2140 UTC 7 May 2014.

A question was posed to the forecasters on the KOUN desk within EWP today, “There have been a number of storms with ProbSevere values in excess of 50% today, some of which seem to be false alarms, is this hampering the use of the product?” The forecasters replied,

“No I like that the storms with the highest ProbSevere probabilities are in excess of 90% and these are the ones producing golf ball sized hail–these are not marginal hail stones. The ProbSevere is drawing me to which storms are likely to need severe warnings in the near future. The false alarm storms, while they have high probabilities today, are in the 70-85% range–which makes them different than these with 90+% probabilities. I’ve easily been able to adjust to the probabilities and use them appropriately. Also I know the ProbSevere model has not been validated as a tool to reissue severe warnings, but I like how the probabilities diminish a bit when the radar intensity decreases and then come back up if the storm re-intensifies. If you look at this display (Figure 2) it has high probabilities on the right storms, but the ones further west are only (correctly )10-20%”

 Figure 3.  NOAA/CIMSS ProbSevere and MRMS composite reflectivity valid 2204 UTC 7 May 2014.  This was the display the NWS forecaster in the EWP was referring to when he was discussing the ProbSevere continuing to identify the severe storms, but had much lower probabilities for the storms further north and west.

Figure 2. NOAA/CIMSS ProbSevere and MRMS composite reflectivity valid 2204 UTC 7 May 2014. This was the display the NWS forecaster in the EWP was referring to when he was discussing the ProbSevere continuing to identify the severe storms, but had much lower probabilities for the storms further north and west.

-Sieglaff, Week 1 ProbWarn PI

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Expanded Lightning Jump View: 2234 UTC (CO/WY)

A wider look at the lightning jump grid at 2234 UTC of the NE Boulder CWA… All tracked storms (with greater than 10 flashes per min and within the 150 km LMA domain) are shown.  Three tracked cells show some type of sigma jump at this same time.  Two in green – 1-sigma (or standard deviation) and one smaller cluster, orange, with a 3-sigma jump.

LtgJump_2234utc_7may14

The three-sigma jump storm corresponds with a ProbSevere 92% and MESH of 1.65 in.

-K. Calhoun, Week 1 Coordinator & Lightning Jump PI

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CI miss and hit

First isolated cell builds with a CI of 40-50%.

CI1

Initial cell continues to grow with a CI of 80-90%.

CI2

Initial cell reaches a CI of >90% with a new cell developing to the southwest showing a CI 80-90%.

CI3

Initial cell eventially goes “poof”, with secondary cell continuing to grow and show a CI of >90%.

CI4

Second cell continues to grow with CI still >90% on the southwest flank.

CI6

Second cell continues to grow. A warning was eventially issued for this storm.

CI7

Scott Rudge.

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persistent OTs

Convection in CO, NE, WY has exhibited persistent (30 min) OTs as of the 22:15 vis sat pic.

topDrawing

 

These have been over persistent strong…and at times severe…storms.  OTs have not always meant the storms were severe…and have seen SVR and even TOR under cells that have not had OTs detected.

 

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