Live Blog – 19 May 2010 (3:40pm)

Both teams are working with Norman localization.

Team 1 is focusing on the Vortex 2 storm in NW Dewey County.  First issued a severe based on core values (held off longer than local WFO due to low MESH values and core reflectivity aloft) , but quickly followed with a tornado warning as the vortex2 crew and local television reported a funnel cloud.   MESH and Rotation tracks (AzShear) products are being monitored with the storm.

Team 1 will continue to focus on the Dewey County storm and storms NW of the region.  Team 2 is examining the storm in Blaine County and the area along I-40 towards the metro region for other storm initiations.

Note:  GLM Lightning data products are currently unavailable due to maintenance on the local OK Lightning Mapping Array network.

Kristin Kuhlman (GOES-R/PGLM Principle Scientist)

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Outlook – 19 May 2010

A significant severe weather day is underway for central Oklahoma (SPC high risk [see image] and PDS tornado watch valid from 2pm -10pm CDT).  After a post-event wrap of yesterday’s operations, forecasters quickly reviewed current conditions and model forecasts from the HRRR, NSSL-WRF and OUN-WRF.  By 2pm CDT activities had begun in the HWT with two teams examining the GOES-R convection initiation products for storms along the dryline in western OK.

Travis Smith (EWP Weekly Coordinator, 17-21 May 2010)

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Daily Summary – 18 May 2010

Activities got started off with two teams working two separate WFOs, Pueblo CO, and Amarillo TX.  The Pueblo team had a number of widespread severe storms to deal with, and the Amarillo team primarily had one large tornadic supercell, which also happened to be the VORTEX2 storm.  The V2 storm ended up producing a number of short-lived tornadoes and a lot of damaging hail as it tracked mainly due east across Dumas TX and beyond.

The GOES-R conviction initiation (CI) products were of little use today, owing to cirrus obscuration which tends to inhibit detection of the CI signatures.  In addition, we had a technical AWIPS issue such that the sub-regional scale satellite imagery was localized to Norman (OUN) and not the chosen WFOs, so that only the CONUS scale images could be used, which only update every 30 minutes.  [Note:  This problem ends up getting solved later.] There is more information about this day’s GOES-R activities on the GOES-R HWT Blog daily summary.

The forecasters were also getting their first real taste of using the MRMS products for warnings.  However, we had another AWIPS technical issue that was causing the MRMS grids to load up very slowly (auto-updating was fine).  Because of this, it is possible that the warning results for this, especially those comparing lead time, might be compromised.  [Note:  This problem was partially the result of a faulty network card on the server, and we changed the location of MRMS product storage.  This offered some but not all of the relief.]

Since this was the first day of a real-time IOP for 2010, we’ve learned that not all the wrinkles are ironed out.  We also had some good discussion on warning policies, including whether to issue separate SVRs on the cores of Tornado Warned storms, or to use the TOR to cover both the tornado and severe threats.  In addition, there was some discussion on the varying policies for Severe Weather Statement (SVS) issuance per WFO and per region.  The differences were interesting, and there is not a single policy NWS-wide.

Greg Stumpf (EWP2010 Operations Coordinator)

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Live Blog – 18 May 2010 (8:30pm)

Group 1.  Amarillo CWA.  TOR warning continues near Stinnett, TX (see image below).  Including both mesos and hail area. SVR warning continues for storm in Dallam county in NW TX.  Examining velocity data, AzShear products and TX mesonet while preparing possible TOR warning for storm.

Group 2.   Pueblo. Maintaing 4 separate SVR warnings across CWA. Examining circulation in velocity data in Kiowa County with spotter reported funnel cloud.  TOR quickly issued with increased signature (below).  After TOR issuance spotters soon report tornado on the ground.   Difficult to determine strength of Las Animas storm further south due to distance from the radar and MRMS products slow to update w2hwt2.

Kristin Kuhlman (GOES-R/PGLM Principle Scientist)

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Live Blog – 18 May 2010 (7:15pm)

Group 1:  Both AWIPS (D2D) machines are currently having technical issues.  Higgins “drag-me-to-storm” jumps randomly with storm track disappearing and products on Tupelo are not appearing completely (only as mouse over).  No memory or CPU issues on either machine.    Due to technical issues TOR warning for Moore/Hutchinson Counties at 7:15 CDT was delayed.  (Using primarily ref/velocity data combined with azshear and reflectivity at -20C  with MESH/POSH for hail)

Kristin Kuhlman (GOES-R/PGLM Principle Scientist)

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Live Blog – 18 May 2010 (6:50pm)

Group 1:  Amarillo Region.  Tornado Warning Continues for Moore county with tornado reported E of Dumas along Hwy 152 from Vortex2 Probe7. AzShear and Rotation track products tracking well with storm w/noted increase as storm entered the City of Dumas.

SVR warning for left-mover in Cimarron County, OK.  Fast moving storm, expecting lower values form MESH/POSH in left mover after split.  Note, anticyclonic rotation with storm as well.

Group 2:  Watching Development of new cells. Two ongoing severe warnings, believe northern warning might be a bit marginal.  Southern warning includes multiple cells developing linear structure.  Continue use of MESH product (merged AzShear product a bit noisy).

Kristin Kuhlman (GOES-R/PGLM Principle Scientist)

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Live Blog – 18 May 2010 (5:55pm)

Group 1:  Amarillo.  Tornado Warning for meso continues and severe warning for rest of storm for baseball size hail.  Vortex2 (DOW) reports brief tornado, other mobile mesonets report funnel clouds with storm. Concerned as southern storm merges into main supercell.  As storm continues to take right turn, will only maintain tornado warning for storm and let severe expire.   0-2 km azmuthal shear product tracking well with TOR warning.  Comparing to storms depicted by HRRR and NSSL/WRF from lunchtime briefing.

Group 2:  Pueblo.  Anticipated hail size growth (to quarters) based on trend reflectivity structure to issue warning; MESH hail size matched expected growth and provided forecaster confidence to SVR warning.  First issuance of tornado warning in Crowley and Kiowa counties, using primarily velocity data combined with reflectivity structure.

Kristin Kuhlman (GOES-R/PGLM Principle Scientist)

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Live Blog – 18 May 2010 (5:00pm)

Group 2:  Pueblo CWA.  Interrogating two storms.  Were unable to use CI products as problems existed with cirrus shield and technical problems (AWIPS) delayed start of operations until after convection initiation.  Also dealing with data latency for overshooting top product.

Storm (1):  NE Crowley County.  Products used:   all-tilts, MESH, 50 dBZ core height, 50 dBZ at -20 C.  No warning at this time, though possible soon.  Also, keeping an eye of rotation track product for future use.  Examining overshooting top product, but difficult to interpret storm relationship due to parallax offset.

Storm (2):  SE Pueblo County.  Larger core, somewhat multicellular appearance and less strong aloft than storm (1).   (Using similar products as w/storm (1)).  Warning unlikely at current time.

Kristin Kuhlman (GOES-R/PGLM Principle Scientist)

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Live Blog – 18 May 2010 (4:50pm)

Group 1:  Amarillo CWA.  Cirrus shield inhibited use of Convective Initiation products across the area.

Current radar scanning strategy not considered the best for ongoing convection.   Ongoing discussion of warning for hail and mark-up of warning; interrogating reflectivity at -10 C and MESH, POSH: 35% values.   [machine (Higgins) is slow to respond to data loading]

Kristin Kuhlman (GOES-R/PGLM Principle Scientist)

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Outlook – 18 May 2010

SPC has issued a Moderate Risk for SE Colorado and the TX/OK panhandles.   HRRR is indicating early initiation in SE CO and a later show in SW KS and the panhandles.

Other notes from the discussion:

  • 2345 and 0015 are GOES-R gaps (0015 is calibration, 2345 is full-disk, which happens every three hours).   Otherwise the data come in every 15 minutes.  0Z is a bad time to start looking at CI products
  • Due to lots of cirrus over the area, the CI products may not see too much use today.  However, expect GOES to operate in rapid-scan mode due to the Moderate Risk.

Travis Smith (EWP Weekly Coordinator, 17-21 May 2010)

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