Initial Look at DivShear

Enhancement of DivShear north of Culpeper grabbed my attention. Coincides with localized “bowing” of line segment and worth watching.  Object marker appeared around this area on the next scan. 

These next two images are from a scan or two later.  Object marker shifted north and DivShear seemed “messier”. Original concern may not have been warranted, based on this, but new area developing to south now is worth monitoring.

Update 3: Enhancement of DivShear and coinciding of strengthening Z resulting in me issuing an SVR. Decision to warn was made at 11:59z (warning eventually issued about  5 min later due to computer issues).

-Oppenheimer

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Torp Adds Confidence to include tornado possible tag

A line of enhanced reflectivity moving toward the LWX radar likely tapping into stronger low level wind fields with strong base velocity values prompting me to issue a severe warning but Torp identifying an object with some interesting AZShear data couplets. Given the environment and this QLCS event the Torp value and its trend increasing adds confidence to add a tor possible tag.

Flash

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Az/Div Shear in a QLCS

Noting a few spurious maxes seen in Az and Div Shear. It’s good to see that TORP correctly ignores these areas.

9 Panel showing Az & Div Shear on the right side with spurious “couplet” in the data associated with a lower reflectivity region.
Spurious Max in Az-Shear associated with low quality velocity data (maybe a wind farm?)

 

-Nimbus

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1207 DivShear

DivShear showing increasing convergence along the line, particularly through Loudoun County. This also coincides with a number of low TORP probability objects that have also popped up here. -Sidney Crosby

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Torp Object identified in weak AzShear and Velocity

An initial Torp object was detected with a 31% probability northwest of LWX with a slightly enhanced AzShear. However, the reflectivity data was unimpressive as we might expect in this environment with weak instability and velocity was also unimpressive. The next scan it was not there anymore (using a 30% filter for Torp). Not sure what it may have been pinging on and appears to be of little concern ultimately.

Flash

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1158 DivShear

Noticing a DivShear couplet in central Fauquier county indicating convergence. A TORP object with 34% probability also was created in the same area. These products coincide with a surge in the line seen on reflectivity. -Sidney Crosby

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1148 AzShear

Noticing several AzShear and DivShear couplets behind the reflectivity line that aren’t seemingly associated with any areas of interest so far. -Sidney Crosby

 

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HWT Archived Case #1: Example Images

VRot was around 50 knots at this time

Here are some example images from our first archived case, showing 0.3 base velocity, the AzShear and DivShear displays in AWIPS, and an MRMS four panel:

The ProbSevere product had a ProbTor value of 93%.
There was an issue in AWIPS with not displaying extreme values of Az and DivShear

Here is an image of the same storm using the PHI Tool:

An example of a TORP object in the PHI Tool Viewer. The trend shows TORP values are near 100%.

Here are a few more images from much later in the event. The first shows the MRMS 4 Panel with a strong low-level rotation track. The second shows the TORP values have remained right around 100% for the main object. A second object is being detected (pictured below), however on the next update these are merged into just the main object (not pictured).

MRMS product four panel at 0140z
TORP objects (circles) and probability trend with AzShear displayed at 0138z.

Finally, here is a look at a supercell in the eastern part of the JAN CWA. It is almost 95 miles from the DGX radar, but has a supercellular appearance and given the environment may be a candidate for a tornado warning. However, both ProbTOR (2%) and TORP (26%) are generally low values. TORP has largely been below 30% for the last 20-30 minutes, although this is near the edge of the typical TORP range.

An MRMS view of a storm in the eastern JAN CWA. ProbTor was just 2%.
DGX velocity with TORP object (and track) overlaid and a trend graph (left)

-Orange Lightning

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AzShear Indicates Threat as Velocity Strengthens

Excellent example of AzShear highlighting an area of rotation (western circle) before legacy velocity data indicated a significant threat. Subsequent velocity scans after the inserted example continued to indicate strengthening. If I was the warning forecaster, knowing the given atmospheric setup and mesoscale conditions, the AzShear would have resulted in me issuing a tornado warning 1 to 3 minutes earlier than I would have if basing the decision purely on the velocity data.

 

-Oppenheimer

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ProbSevere vs Torp

ProbSevere sometimes combines two areas of the storm into one overlay. This hides relevant info for one of the circulations. It’s nice to see Torp specifically highlight both of these regions separately.

Torp for the same storm showing distinct areas of rotation
ProbSevere- ProbTor overlaid in AWIPS

-Nimbus

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