An interdisciplinary project explored tornado climatology, forecasting, and public response in the Southeast U.S. Researchers found that nearly half of extreme rainfall events are linked to high-precipitation supercells and that there’s an increasing trend of cold-season tornadoes, particularly in western Tennessee. Interviews with tornado survivors revealed that most people aren’t complacent; they tend to take action upon receiving a warning. Another study showed that while forecasters can easily detect tornadic discrete supercells, they face challenges with other storm modes, especially with nighttime tornadoes. Emergency managers expressed a need for clear, actionable forecasts and often use alternative information sources to adapt their procedures. Finally, this project developed a toolkit for risk communication, finding that partnerships are crucial and that clear, consistent messaging motivates the public to take protective actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n