{"id":100,"date":"2022-05-10T16:38:45","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T21:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/?page_id=100"},"modified":"2026-03-11T13:25:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T18:25:19","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"

Refereed Journal Articles in process:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(58)<\/strong> Hoopes, C. A., L. L. Hood, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2026: Short-term solar influences via the MJO on the Northern Hemisphere storm tracks. Geophys. Res. Lett.,<\/em> submitted.<\/p>\n

(57)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, J. T. Carlin, R. A. Clark, J. J. Gourley, and J. Zhang, 2026: The July 2025 Texas Hill Country flash flood disaster. Part I: A hydrometeorological analysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> submitted.<\/p>\n

(56)<\/strong> Clark, A., I. L. Jirak, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/span><\/strong>, T. A. Supinie, K. H. Knopfmeier, D. Harrison, J. Vancil, M. Silcott, D. Jahn, C. D. Karstens, E. D. Loken, A. R. Wade, J. M. Milne, K. A. Hoogewind, S. Ernst, J. C. Picca, M. E. Baldwin, M. Flora, J. Martin, and B. C. Matilla, 2026: Results and insights on next-generation models from a real-time severe weather forecasting experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> in press, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-25-0323.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Refereed Journal Articles:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(55)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and A. J. Clark, 2026: Diagnosing model errors for the 20 May 2019 Oklahoma tornado outbreak. J. Oper. Meteor.,<\/em> 14,<\/strong> 72\u201398, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15191\/nwajom.2026.1406<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(54)<\/strong> Cui, W., K. A. Hoogewind, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2026: A climatology of mesoscale convective system hazards in the United States and their representation in a convection-permitting model. J. Geophys. Res.,<\/em> 131,<\/strong> e2025JD045335, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025JD045335<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(53)<\/strong> Cui, W., Z. Hua, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, Z. Feng, and A. Anderson-Frey, 2026: Comparing synoptic pattern evolution for flash-flood-producing and non-flash-flood producing mesoscale convective systems in the United States. Geophys. Res. Lett.,<\/em> 53,<\/strong> e2025GL119543, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025GL119543<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(52)<\/strong> Janoski, T. P., J. F. Booth, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2025: The physical mechanisms of Hurricane Ida’s extreme rainfall in New York City: Insights from the Warn-on-Forecast System. Wea. Forecasting,<\/em> 40,<\/strong> 2755\u20132773, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/WAF-D-25-0098.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(51)<\/strong> Wagner, M. A., E. N. Rasmussen, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, D. Candela, M. Coniglio, R. L. Wood, and F. Lombardo, 2025: Detecting and interpreting wind damage at multiple scales in the 10 August 2020 derecho using UAS, satellite, and radar. Wea. Forecasting,<\/em> 40,<\/strong> 1877\u20131894, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/WAF-D-24-0198.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(50)<\/strong> Hoogewind, K. A., T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and V. A. Gensini, 2025: Severe convective weather outbreaks on 10 and 15 December 2021: Large-Scale antecedent conditions. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 153,<\/strong> 1171\u20131194, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-24-0213.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(49)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and M. R. Spencer, 2025: Analysis of a nonconvective mesoscale windstorm and wildfire outbreak in Kansas on 15 December 2021. Wea. Forecasting,<\/em> 40,<\/strong> 471\u2013492, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/WAF-D-24-0195.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(48)<\/strong> Clark, A. J., I. L. Jirak, T. A. Supinie, K. H. Knopfmeier, D. Harrison, J. Vancil, D. Jahn, C. D. Karstens, E. D. Loken, M. Silcott, R. Martz, N. A. Dahl, D. Imy, A. R. Wade, J. M. Milne, K. A. Hoogewind, S. Ernst, J. C. Picca, M. Flournoy, M. Baldwin, P. L. Heinselman, M. Flora, J. Martin, B. C. Matilla, K. Calhoun, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, D. Stratman, C. Potvin, P. S. Skinner, and P. Burke, 2024: Advancing hazardous weather prediction in the 2024 NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Forecasting Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 105,<\/strong> E2180\u2013E2183, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-24-0249.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(47)<\/strong> Burke, P. C., J. Barnwell, M. Reagan, M. A. Rose, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, R. Otto, and A. Orrison, 2024: The 21 August 2021 catastrophic flash flood at Waverly, Tennessee: Harnessing the Warn-on-Forecast System for confident pre-warning messaging of extreme rainfall. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 105,<\/strong> E1800\u2013E1821, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-23-0205.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(46)<\/strong> Hoopes, C. A., L. L. Hood, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2024: Lagged response of MJO convection and precipitation to solar ultraviolet variations on intraseasonal timescales. Geophys. Res. Lett.,<\/em> 51,<\/strong> e2023GL107701, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023GL107701<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(45)<\/strong> Cui, W., T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and K. A. Hoogewind, 2024: Changes in mesoscale convective system precipitation structures in response to a warming climate. J. Geophys. Res.,<\/em> 129,<\/strong> e2023JD039920, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023JD039920<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(44)<\/strong> Zeng, X., H. Su, S. Hristova-Veleva, D. J. Posselt, R. Atlas, S. T. Brown, R. D. Dixon, E. Fetzer, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, M. Hardesty, J. H. Jiang, P. P. Kangaslahti, A. Ouyed, T. S. Pagano, O. Reitebuch, R. Roca, A. Stoffelen, S. Tucker, A. Wilson, L. Wu, and I. Yanovsky, 2024: Vientos – A new satellite mission concept for 3D wind measurements by combining passive water vapor sounders with Doppler wind lidar. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 105,<\/strong> E357\u2013E369, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-22-0283.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(43)<\/strong> Wang, Y., X. Zeng, X. Xu, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, F. Li, and Y. Zhao, 2024: Power spectra and diurnal variation of low-level horizontal winds observed by a wind profiler radar network over China. Geophys. Res. Lett.,<\/em> 51,<\/strong> e2023GL105652, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023GL105652<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(42)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, X. Zeng, R. D. Dixon, A. Ouyed, H. Su, and W. Cui, 2023: Tropical mesoscale convective system formation environments. Atmos. Sci. Lett.,<\/em> 24,<\/strong> e1152, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asl.1152<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(41)<\/strong> Ouyed, A., N. Smith, X. Zeng, T. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, H. Su, and R. Dixon, 2023: Global three-dimensional water vapor feature-tracking for horizontal winds using hyper-spectral infrared sounder data from overlapped tracks of two satellites. Geophys. Res. Lett.,<\/em> 50,<\/strong> e2022GL101830, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022GL101830<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(40)<\/strong> Hood, L. L., N. E. Trencham, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2023: QBO\/Solar influences on the tropical Madden-Julian Oscillation: A mechanism based on extratropical wave forcing in late fall and early winter. J. Geophys. Res.,<\/em> 128,<\/strong> e2022JD037824, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022JD037824<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(39)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, L. J. Wicker, K. H. Knopfmeier, W. J. S. Miller, P. S. Skinner, and K. A. Wilson, 2022: Short-Term Prediction of a Nocturnal Significant Tornado Outbreak Using a Convection-Allowing Ensemble. Wea. Forecasting<\/em>, 37,<\/strong> 1027\u20131047, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/WAF-D-21-0160.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(38)<\/strong> Clark, A., I. Jirak, B. Gallo, K. Knopfmeier, B. Roberts, M. Krocak, J. Vancil, K. Hoogewind, N. Dahl, E. Loken, D. Jahn, D. Harrison, D. Imy, P. Burke, L. Wicker, P. Skinner, P. Heinselman, P. Marsh, K. Wilson, A. Dean, G. Creager, T. Jones, J. Gao, Y. Wang, M. Flora, C. Potvin, C. Kerr, N. Yussouf, J. Martin, J. Guerra, B. Matilla, and T. Galarneau<\/strong><\/span>, 2022: The 2nd Real-Time, Virtual Spring Forecasting Experiment to Advance Severe Weather Prediction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., <\/em>103,<\/strong> E1114\u2013E1116, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-21-0239.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(37)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and M. L. Weisman, 2020: A comparison of the vorticity dynamics governing the oceanic bomb cyclone of 4\u20135 January 1989 and the super derecho of 8 May 2009. J. Atmos. Sci., <\/em>77,<\/strong> 3081\u20133103, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JAS-D-20-0179.1<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

(36)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and X. Zeng, 2020: The Hurricane Harvey (2017) Texas rainstorm: Synoptic analysis and sensitivity to soil moisture. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 148,<\/strong> 2479\u20132502, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-19-0308.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(35)<\/strong> Hood, L. L., M. A. Redman, W. L. Johnson, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2020: Stratospheric influences on the MJO-induced Rossby wave train: Effects on intraseasonal climate. J. Climate,<\/em> 33,<\/strong> 365\u2013389, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-18-0811.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(34)<\/strong> Keller, J. H., C. M. Grams, M. Riemer, H. M. Archambault, L. Bosart, J. D. Doyle, J. L. Evans, T. J. Galarneau<\/strong>, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, K. Griffin, P. A. Harr, N. Kitabatake, R. McTaggart-Cowan, F. Pantillon, J. Quinting, C. A. Reynolds, E. A. Ritchie, R. D. Torn, and F. Zhang, 2019: The extratropical transition of tropical cyclones. Part II: Interaction with the midlatitude flow, downstream impacts and implications in predictability. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 147,<\/strong> 1077\u20131106, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-17-0329.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(33)<\/strong> Ralph, F. M., M. D. Dettinger, M. M. Cairns, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and J. Eylander, 2018: Defining “Atmospheric River:” How the Glossary of Meteorology helped resolve a debate. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 99,<\/strong> 837\u2013839, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-17-0157.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(32)<\/strong> Fowler, J. P., and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2017: Influence of storm-storm and storm-environment interactions on tropical cyclone formation and evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 145,<\/strong> 4855\u20134875, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-17-0131.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(31)<\/strong> Evans, C., K. M. Wood, S. D. Aberson, H. M. Archambault, S. M. Milrad, L. F. Bosart, K. L. Corbosiero, C. A. Davis, J. R. Dias Pinto, J. Doyle, C. Fogarty, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, C. M. Grams, K. S. Griffin, J. Gyakum, R. E. Hart, N. Kitabatake, H. S. Lentink, R. McTaggart-Cowan, W. Perrie, J. F. D. Quinting, C. A. Reynolds, M. Riemer, E. Ritchie, Y. Sun, and F. Zhang, 2017: The extratropical transition of tropical cyclones. Part I: Cyclone evolution and direct impacts. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 145,<\/strong> 4317\u20134344, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-17-0027.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(30)<\/strong> Ralph, F. M., and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/span><\/strong>, 2017: The Chiricahua Gap and the role of easterly water vapor transport in southeastern Arizona monsoon precipitation. J. Hydrometeor.,<\/em> 18,<\/strong> 2511\u20132520, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JHM-D-17-0031.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(29)<\/strong> Torn, R. D., G. S. Romine, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2017: Sensitivity of dryline convection forecasts to upstream forecast errors for two weakly forced MPEX cases. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 145, <\/strong>1831\u20131852, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-16-0457.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(28)<\/strong> Cordeira, J. M., N. D. Metz, M. E. Howarth, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2017: Multiscale upstream and in-situ and precursors to the elevated mixed layer and high-impact weather over the Midwest U.S. Wea. Forecasting,<\/em> 32, <\/strong>905\u2013923, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/WAF-D-16-0122.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(27)<\/strong> Weisman, M. L., R. J. Trapp, G. Romine, C. Davis, R. Torn, M. Baldwin, L. Bosart, J. Brown, M. Coniglio, D. Dowell, C. Evans, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, J. Haggerty, T. Hock, K. Manning, P. J. Roebber, P. Romashkin, R. Schumacher, C. S. Schwartz, R. Sobash, D. Stensrud, and S. B. Trier, 2015: The Mesoscale Predictability Experiment (MPEX). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 96,<\/strong> 2127\u20132149, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-13-00281.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(26)<\/strong> McTaggart-Cowan, R., E. L. Davies, J. G. Fairman, Jr., T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and D. M. Schultz, 2015: Revisiting the 26.5\u00b0C sea surface temperature threshold for tropical cyclone development. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 96,<\/strong> 1929\u20131943, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-13-00254.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(25)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and T. M. Hamill, 2015: Diagnosis of track forecast errors for tropical cyclone Rita (2005) using GEFS reforecasts. Wea. Forecasting,<\/em> 30,<\/strong> 1334\u20131354, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/WAF-D-15-0036.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(24) Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/span><\/strong>, 2015: Influence of a predecessor rain event on the track of tropical cyclone Isaac (2012). Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 143,<\/strong> 3354\u20133376, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-15-0053.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(23)<\/strong> Drews, C., and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2015: Directional analysis of the storm surge from Hurricane Sandy 2012, with Applications to Charleston, New Orleans, and the Philippines. PLoS ONE,<\/em> 10,<\/strong> e0122113, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0122113<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(22)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, R. McTaggart-Cowan, L. F. Bosart, and C. A. Davis, 2015: Development of North Atlantic tropical disturbances near upper-level potential vorticity streamers. J. Atmos. Sci.,<\/em> 72,<\/strong> 572\u2013597, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JAS-D-14-0106.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(21)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, C. A. Davis, and M. A. Shapiro, 2013: Intensification of Hurricane Sandy (2012) through extratropical warm core seclusion. Mon. Wea. Rev.<\/em>, 141,<\/strong> 4296\u20134321, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-13-00181.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(20)<\/strong> Johnsen, P., M. Straka, M. Shapiro, A. Norton, and T. Galarneau<\/strong><\/span>, 2013: Petascale WRF simulation of Hurricane Sandy \u2013 Deployment of NCSA\u2019s Cray XE6 Blue Waters. Proceedings of SC13, The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis, <\/em>Denver, CO, Association for Computing Machinery, Article No. 63, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2503210.2503231<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(19)<\/strong> Hamill, T. M., G. T. Bates, J. S. Whitaker, D. R. Murray, M. Fiorino, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, Y. Zhu, and W. Lapenta, 2013: NOAA\u2019s second-generation global medium-range ensemble reforecast data set. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 94,<\/strong> 1553\u20131565, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-12-00014.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(18)<\/strong> Metz, N. M., H. M. Archambault, A. F. Srock, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and L. F. Bosart, 2013: A comparison of South American and African preferential pathways for extreme cold events. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 141,<\/strong> 2066\u20132086, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-12-00202.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(17)<\/strong> McTaggart-Cowan, R., T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, L. F. Bosart, R. W. Moore, and O. Martius, 2013: A global climatology of baroclinically influenced tropical cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 141,<\/strong> 1963\u20131989, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-12-00186.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(16)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and C. A. Davis, 2013: Diagnosing forecast errors in tropical cyclone motion. Mon. Wea. Rev.<\/em>, 141,<\/strong> 405\u2013430, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-12-00071.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(15)<\/strong> Schumacher, R. S., and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2012: Moisture transport into midlatitudes ahead of recurving tropical cyclones and its relevance in two predecessor rain events. Mon. Wea. Rev.<\/em>, 140,<\/strong> 1810\u20131827, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-11-00307.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(14)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, T. M. Hamill, R. M. Dole, and J. Perlwitz, 2012: A multi-scale analysis of the extreme weather events over western Russia and northern Pakistan during July 2010. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 140,<\/strong> 1639\u20131664, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-11-00191.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(13)<\/strong> Bosart, L. F., J. M. Cordeira, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/span><\/strong>, B. J. Moore, and H. M. Archambault, 2012: Analysis of multiple predecessor rain events ahead of tropical cyclones Ike and Lowell: 10\u201315 September 2008. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 140,<\/strong> 1081\u20131107, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-11-00163.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(12)<\/strong> Evans, C., H. M. Archambault, J. M. Cordeira, C. Fritz, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, S. Gjorgjievska, S. Griffin, A. Johnson, W. A. Komaromi, S. Monette, P. Muradyan, B. Murphy, M. Riemer, J. Sears, D. Stern, B. Tang, and S. Thompson, 2012: The PRE-Depression Investigation of Cloud Systems in the Tropics (PREDICT) field campaign: Perspectives of early career scientists. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 93,<\/strong> 173\u2013187, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-11-00024.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(11)<\/strong> Evans, C., R. S. Schumacher, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2011: Sensitivity in the overland reintensification of Tropical Cyclone Erin (2007) to near-surface soil moisture characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 139,<\/strong> 3848\u20133870, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2011MWR3593.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(10)<\/strong> Schumacher, R. S., T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and L. F. Bosart, 2011: Distant effects of a recurving tropical cyclone on rainfall in a midlatitude convective system: A high-impact predecessor rain event. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 139,<\/strong> 650\u2013667, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2010MWR3453.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(9)<\/strong> Abarca, S. F., K. L. Corbosiero, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2010: An evaluation of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) using the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) as ground truth. J. Geophys. Res.,<\/em> 115,<\/strong> D18206, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009JD013411<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(8)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, L. F. Bosart, and R. S. Schumacher, 2010: Predecessor rain events ahead of tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 138,<\/strong> 3272\u20133297, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2010MWR3243.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(7)<\/strong> McTaggart-Cowan, R., T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, L. F. Bosart, and J. A. Milbrandt, 2010: Development and tropical transition of an Alpine lee cyclone. Part II: Orographic influences on the development pathway. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 138,<\/strong> 2308\u20132326, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2009MWR3148.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(6)<\/strong> McTaggart-Cowan, R., T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, L. F. Bosart, and J. A. Milbrandt, 2010: Development and tropical transition of an Alpine lee cyclone. Part I: Case analysis and evaluation of numerical guidance. Mon. Wea. Rev., <\/em>138,<\/strong> 2281\u20132307, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2009MWR3147.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(5)<\/strong> Davis, C. A., and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2009: The vertical structure of mesoscale convective vortices. J. Atmos. Sci.,<\/em> 66,<\/strong> 686\u2013704, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2008JAS2819.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(4)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, L. F. Bosart, C. A. Davis, and R. McTaggart-Cowan, 2009: Baroclinic transition of a long-lived mesoscale convective vortex. Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 137,<\/strong> 562\u2013584, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2008MWR2651.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(3)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, L. F. Bosart, and A. R. Aiyyer, 2008: Closed anticyclones of the subtropics and midlatitudes: A 54-yr climatology (1950\u20132003) and three case studies. Synoptic\u2013Dynamic Meteorology and Weather Analysis and Forecasting: A Tribute to Fred Sanders, Meteor. Monogr.,<\/em>\u00a0No. 55, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 349\u2013392, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/0065-9401-33.55.349<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(2)<\/strong> McTaggart-Cowan, R., G. D. Deane, L. F. Bosart, C. A. Davis, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2008: Climatology of tropical cyclogenesis in the North Atlantic (1948\u20132004). Mon. Wea. Rev.,<\/em> 136,<\/strong> 1284\u20131304, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2007MWR2245.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(1)<\/strong> LaPenta, K. D., L. F. Bosart, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and M. J. Dickinson, 2005: A multiscale examination of the 31 May 1998 Mechanicville, New York, tornado. Wea. Forecasting,<\/em> 20,<\/strong> 494\u2013516, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/WAF875.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Technical Reports, White Papers, and Non-Refereed Articles:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(19)<\/strong> Clark, A., I. Jirak, T. Galarneau<\/strong><\/span>, T. Supinie, K. Knopfmeier, D. Harrison, J. Vancil, M. Silcott, D. Jahn, C. Karstens, E. Loken, A. Wade, J. Milne, K. Hoogewind, S. Ernst, J. Picca, M. Baldwin, M. Flora, J. Martin, and B. Matilla, 2025: Spring Forecasting Experiment 2025: Preliminary Findings and Results. NOAA Tech. Rep. 71354, 72 pp., https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25923\/fye2-yk53<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(18)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and X. Zeng, 2021: Influence of Midlatitude Soil Moisture Conditions on Upstream Subtropical Circulation. GEWEX Quarterly<\/em>, 31(1),<\/strong> 6\u20137, https:\/\/www.gewex.org\/gewex-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Q12021.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(17)<\/strong> Powers, J. G., C. L. Bruyere, J. M. Done, J. Dudhia, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, M. E. Kavulich, Jr., E. Peckham, and W. Wang, 2014: The Weather Research and Forecasting model and its applications. Meteorological Technology International,<\/em> April 2014, 30\u201333.<\/p>\n

(16)<\/strong> Bosart, L. F., T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, J. M. Cordeira, and B. J. Moore, 2010: Extreme rainstorms in advance of tropical cyclones. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 91,<\/strong> 854\u2013856, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0477-91.7.843<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(15)<\/strong> Evans, C., R. S. Schumacher, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2010: The overland reintensification of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Erin (2007): Physical and dynamical characteristics. Preprints, 29th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology,<\/em> Tucson, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 15C.1, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/167190.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(14)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, L. F. Bosart, and R. S. Schumacher, 2009: Reintensification of Tropical Storm Erin (2007) over Oklahoma. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,<\/em> 90,<\/strong> 306\u2013308, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0477-90.3.289<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(13)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and L. F. Bosart, 2006: Ridge rollers: Mesoscale disturbances on the periphery of cutoff anticyclones. Preprints, Symp. on Challenges of Severe Convective Storms,<\/em> Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P1.11, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/103464.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(12)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and L. F. Bosart, 2006: An examination of the long-lived MCV of 10\u201313 June 2003. Preprints, Symp. on Challenges of Severe Convective Storms,<\/em> Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P1.32, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/103470.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(11)<\/strong> Bosart, L. F., and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2005: The influence of the Great Lakes on warm season weather systems during BAMEX. Preprints, Sixth Conf. on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes,<\/em> San Diego, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 3.5, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/84665.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(10)<\/strong> LaPenta, K. D., L. F. Bosart, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and M. J. Dickinson, 2004: A multiscale examination of the 31 May 1998 Mechanicville, New York, tornado. Preprints, 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms,<\/em> Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P1.6, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/81218.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(9)<\/strong> Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, and L. F. Bosart, 2004: The long-lived MCV of 11\u201313 June 2003 during BAMEX. Preprints, 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms,<\/em> Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 5.4, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/81727.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(8)<\/strong> Bosart, L. F., K. LaPenta, A. Seimon, M. Dickinson, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2004: Terrain-Influenced tornadogenesis in the northeastern United States, Preprints, 11th Conf. on Mountain Meteorology,<\/em> Bartlett, NH, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P17.3, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/77126.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(7)<\/strong> Bosart, L. F., and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2004: Subtropical jet disturbances as initiators of convection during BAMEX. Preprints, 26th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology,<\/em> Miami, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P1.20, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/75854.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(6)<\/strong> Bosart, L. F., and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2004: Convection in BAMEX during an active subtropical jet period. Preprints, 20th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting,<\/em> Seattle, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 4.1, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/71881.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(5) Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/span><\/strong>, L. F. Bosart, A. R. Aiyyer, and E. H. Atallah, 2004: Global climatology of closed 1000\u2013500 hPa thickness highs and lows. Preprints, 20th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting,<\/em> Seattle, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 16.3, https:\/\/ams.confex.com\/ams\/pdfpapers\/71898.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(4)<\/strong> LaPenta, K. D., G. J. Maglaras, J. S. Quinlan, H. W. Johnson, L. F. Bosart, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, 2000: Radar observations of northeastern United States tornadoes. Preprints, 20th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, <\/em>Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 356\u2013359.<\/p>\n

(3)<\/strong> Cacciola, A. C., L. F. Bosart, S. F. Honikman, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, K. D. LaPenta, and J. S. Quinlan, 2000: Northeast severe weather distribution as a function of flow regime. Preprints, 20th Conf. on Severe Local Storms,<\/em> Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 453\u2013456.<\/p>\n

(2)<\/strong> Honikman, S. F., A. C. Cacciola, T. J. Galarneau, Jr.<\/strong><\/span>, L. F. Bosart, and K. D. LaPenta, 2000: Forecasting synoptic and mesoscale environments for tornadoes and derechos in the northeast United States. Preprints, 20th Conf. on Severe Local Storms,<\/em> Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 509\u2013512.<\/p>\n

(1) Galarneau, T. J., Jr.<\/span><\/strong>, S. F. Honikman, A. C. Cacciola, L. F. Bosart, K. D. LaPenta, J. S. Quinlan, and G. Wiley, 2000: Lightning in tornadic thunderstorms over the northeast United States. Preprints, 20th Conf. on Severe Local Storms,<\/em> Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 108\u2013109.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Refereed Journal Articles in process: (58) Hoopes, C. A., L. L. Hood, and T. J. Galarneau, Jr., 2026: Short-term solar influences via the MJO on the Northern Hemisphere storm tracks.… <\/p>\n

Read more \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":182,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-100","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":506,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100\/revisions\/506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/tgalarneau\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}