{"id":19771,"date":"2023-06-14T11:45:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T16:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/?p=19771"},"modified":"2023-06-15T11:54:33","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T16:54:33","slug":"bmx-severe-thunderstorms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/2023\/06\/14\/bmx-severe-thunderstorms\/","title":{"rendered":"BMX Severe Thunderstorms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c3\"><span class=\"c4\">Overall, I used OCTANE, PHS, ProbSevere 3 and LtgCast today. NUCAPS wasn\u2019t really accessible. Worked the DSS event, an Air Show, which was canceled due to severe thunderstorms all afternoon producing tornadoes, large hail and damaging winds. DSS for this event would have been done days ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c3\"><span class=\"c4\">Below is a shot of LtgCast on a radar background and ELN measured lightning, the +\/- are positive and negative ground strokes, and the cyan dots are in-cloud. It is interesting how the 75% probs lead out into southwestern Georgia though the showers there are more stratified and lightning isn\u2019t expected, yet it gave about 45 minute notice of lightning strikes; that\u2019s a good thing. But how useful is this? It predicted a few single lightning strikes tens of miles apart scattered across 100 miles which isn\u2019t really useful; would you stop all outdoor activities across \u00bc of Georgia for a few stray strikes? Would you clear the baseball field because a lightning strike will hit in the next hour somewhere within 50 miles? Not likely, but knowing there is some chance is valuable information for an event coordinator for risk analysis. If they can make minor changes to activities with little or no impacts, it helps, especially if it\u2019s an area where lightning isn\u2019t expected. What would be a big plus would be an estimate of flash density\/frequency expected to go with the probs. That gets back to tracking the convective cells to predict areas of dense lightning. We have radar and ELN\u2019s for that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19775\" src=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/LtgCast.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"714\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PHS composite reflectivity vs radar at 21Z\u2026 I find little value in the PHS composite reflectivity product. Below you see PHS composite reflectivity compared to the radar returns at 21Z. It\u2019s not doing too well and I haven\u2019t seen a time when it has done well predicting where the storms will be. The HRRR, NSSL WARF, HRef, NAM Nest and other high res models do much better.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19776\" src=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/PHS-Composite-Reflectivity-900x714.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/PHS-Composite-Reflectivity-900x714.png 900w, https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/PHS-Composite-Reflectivity-768x609.png 768w, https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/PHS-Composite-Reflectivity-600x476.png 600w, https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/PHS-Composite-Reflectivity.png 1525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 60vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19777\" src=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/Radar-2100Z-900x714.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/Radar-2100Z-900x714.png 900w, https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/Radar-2100Z-768x609.png 768w, https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/Radar-2100Z-600x476.png 600w, https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/Radar-2100Z.png 1525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 60vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PHS Bulk Shear 0-1 km below on the left and 0-3 km below on the right both show a line between areas of lower and higher shear along the boundary where the severe storms were tracking, but this occurred after the convection started. I don\u2019t see a pre convection signal pointing to where the training storms formed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19772\" src=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/BulkShear0-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1525\" height=\"1209\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19774\" src=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/BulkShear0-6.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"714\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Bulk Shear 0-6 km below shows more promise with the 19Z \u00a0frame showing a boundary where the training severe storms formed\/tracked (what did it look like at 16Z or 17Z?). I would need to see more of this pre convection to really make a judgment, and would need to see positive validation\/verification to have any confidence in it as a tool.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19773\" src=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2023\/06\/BulkShear0-3.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"714\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Super Bolt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overall, I used OCTANE, PHS, ProbSevere 3 and LtgCast today. NUCAPS wasn\u2019t really accessible. Worked the DSS event, an Air Show, which was canceled due to severe thunderstorms all afternoon&#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/2023\/06\/14\/bmx-severe-thunderstorms\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":181,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,90,93,92,14,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dss","category-lightningcast","category-octane-speed-sandwich","category-phsnmwnabi","category-probsevere","category-spg2023"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/181"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19778,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19771\/revisions\/19778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ewp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}