I experimented with GREMLIN for convective initiation on May 7, 2025. One feature that stood out and was briefly discussed amongst the developers and participants was an orphan anvil. The first animation below is the GREMLIN CONUS (bottom right), MRMS Composite Reflectivity (top right), and GOES-19 Channel 7 (bottom left) and the second animation is Day Cloud Convection overlaid with LightningCast. As you follow the anvil passing south of the Home (or the Hot Pepper Festival), GREMLIN continues to project it as a storm or at least a shower further east. LightningCast did well and held steady and kept the lightning potential with a set of updrafts to the west. Unfortunately, a meso-sector was not available at this time and thus could not compare the 1-minute data to the 5-minute data. On a side note, the MesoAnwhere did fairly well depicting the orphan anvil progressing eastward.


Images above show the orphan anvil being projected eastward and suggested by GREMLIN as a storm/shower but MRMS has no reflectivity. The lack of lightning probably hurt GREMLIN in this scenario and it was suggested by a developer that anvil temperatures can resemble cloud tops and most likely confused GREMLIN in this scenario.
MesoAnywhere showing the orphan anvil.
– Podium
