SJT Mesoscale Update #2

NUCAPS retrievals  became available around 21z, so I decided to do a new mesoscale analysis. I wanted to know about the air in the warm sector that the storms will likely be ingesting. The first retrieval I looked at was the southern-most green dot in the eastern most MUCAPS swipe. The sounding in this retrieval came in with a surface temp about 20 degrees cooler than the observation, so I’m thinking this retrieval is either being contaminated by ongoing convection or actually sampling north of the warm sector. The retrieval just to the south of that had surface temperatures more reasonable, and the associated skew-t is shown below.After a quick adjustment to the lowest points on the sounding, this clearly looks like a severe weather sounding. I’m hesitant to rely on CAPE estimates given the dependency on the boundary layer, but indicies more reliant on mid level obs (LI) are still indicative of strong to severe storms. This compares well to all-sky LAPS retrievals (above, right).In typical operations in which I do not have access to these products, I would rely on the SPC mesoanalysis (below) to estimate instability. The NUCAPS and LAPS All Sky retrievals do somewhat increase my confidence that the mesoanalysis is close to reality. However, Given my conceptual model of how the atmosphere should be behaving, I was already highly confident that the atmosphere is quite unstable in the warm sector, so the increase in confidence from NUCAPS/LAPS is somewhat limited.Sandor Clegane