{"id":771,"date":"2022-06-07T16:37:12","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T21:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/?page_id=771"},"modified":"2022-06-07T16:37:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T21:37:12","slug":"kinematic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/metr5603\/kinematic\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinematic Profiling"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Doppler Effect for Detection Refresher<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Many of us may be familiar with Doppler radar as it is such a common tool in meteorology! I&#8217;ll admit that sometimes I get so familiar with some things that I can become a little rusty on the most basic tasks. Ask me to do intense derivations, fine. Ask me to do basic arithmetic&#8230; not always fine!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/canvas.ou.edu\/courses\/245105\/files\/39714515\/preview\" alt=\"Christian Doppler\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christian Doppler, an Austrian born physicist proposed the idea that the colors of two stars that orbit each other would appear to change slightly to an observer, since one star is moving away from the observer and the other is moving closer in&nbsp;\u201cOn&nbsp;the colored light of the double stars and certain other stars of the heavens\u201d in 1842. In more general terms, Doppler&#8217;s proposal states that the apparent frequency of waves (light or sound) emanating from an object changes depending on the object\u2019s motion toward or away from the observer. Doppler&#8217;s proposed work was not initially accepted fully, and he was plagued by poor health, passing away just a few years later before seeing the Doppler effect in application well beyond his initial proposed concepts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a review of the Doppler effect in practice for systems which we work with (e.g., radar, which is similar in this case to lidar and other such tools) I am sharing James May on Head Squeeze by the BBC as a fun review. This is an entertaining way to review the concept and history of radar in general and Doppler effect application.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How does RADAR work? | James May Q&amp;A | Head Squeeze\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ywDE57CtaTM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Radar Wind Profilers<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Radar wind profilers (and RASS) are covered by NOAA Physical Science Laboratory&#8217;s (NOAA PSL) Dr. Jim Wilczak. I collaborate with Jim on several projects and invited him to share his expertise on these platforms, and he graciously agreed! You can learn more about Jim on his\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/psl.noaa.gov\/people\/james.m.wilczak\/\" target=\"_blank\">bio page\u00a0<\/a>. You can check out some of the PSL wind profiler imagery\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/psl.noaa.gov\/data\/obs\/datadisplay\/\" target=\"_blank\">here\u00a0<\/a>. Some of the PSL profilers deploy with CLAMPS on various missions!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kinematic Profiling - Radar Wind Profiler Part 1\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ni1CXL_B-c4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kinematic Profiling - Radar Wind Profiler Part 2\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lG2beKsHZkU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Doppler Lidar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Introduction<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kinematic Profiling - Doppler Wind Lidar\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tzec4lmAANw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Measurement Principle<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kinematic Profiling - Lidar measurement principle\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vsC14-OzTyM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Measurement and Signal Processing<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kinematic Profiling - Lidar measurement and signal processing\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k8no_1fdsyY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Scans and Post-Processing<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kinematic Profiling - Lidar scans and post processing\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eJN3D_G7EjU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Assumptions, Errors, and Calibration<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kinematic Profiling - Lidar Assumptions, Errors, Calibration\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NaAlkdTixMY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doppler Effect for Detection Refresher Many of us may be familiar with Doppler radar as it is such a common tool in meteorology! I&#8217;ll admit that sometimes I get so&#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/metr5603\/kinematic\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":150,"featured_media":0,"parent":745,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-771","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/150"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":773,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/771\/revisions\/773"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inside.nssl.noaa.gov\/ensmith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}